Homeowner guide

Water, drainage, rainwater and sewage planning

Clean water, rainwater, surface runoff and sewage are different systems. Keep their routes, levels and maintenance records separate from the first site plan.

Capacity, connection, treatment and discharge requirements depend on the actual site, authority, network and approval. Use responsible plumbing and environmental professionals.

01 · Water

Confirm source, demand and storage together.

Check BWSSB network availability, alternate-source legality, connection point, household demand, storage, pump access, pressure zones and water quality before locating the sump and tanks. A borewell requires the current Karnataka Groundwater Authority process where applicable.

  • Source and connection evidence
  • Demand and storage calculation
  • Sump, tank and pump maintenance
  • Meter, valves and bypass control
  • Water-quality and commissioning record

02 · Rainwater

Design capture, overflow and maintenance.

Separate clean roof catchments from contaminated runoff and sewage. Coordinate first flush, filtration, storage or recharge, overflow, safe access and desilting. BWSSB's current page states rainwater-harvesting mandates for certain existing and proposed site sizes; verify the current rule against the actual property and application.

  • Catchment and downpipe plan
  • First-flush and filter access
  • Storage or recharge decision
  • Overflow to an approved safe route
  • Pre-monsoon maintenance log

03 · Storm water

Use levels before pipe sizes.

Survey road crown, site levels, neighbouring flow, drain inverts and low points. Keep surface runoff away from foundations and below-floor spaces without sending sewage into storm drains or creating nuisance on neighbours and public land. Protect natural or mandated drainage reservations.

04 · Sewer or treatment

Prefer the authorised connection where available.

Confirm the receiving sewer and invert before freezing the building outlet. Where an STP, dual plumbing or environmental consent is required, coordinate process, space, power, odour, sludge, reuse, trained operation, sampling and service access. On-site sanitation without sewer is a professionally designed and authority-approved alternative, not a DIY pit.

  • Sewer availability and connection sanction
  • Inspection chambers and access
  • STP capacity and consent applicability
  • Treated-water use and cross-connection control
  • Operator, test and maintenance records

Source record

Official sources reviewed

Links are provided for verification. Requirements and portals can change after the review date.

  1. BWSSB consumer services
  2. BWSSB Rain Water Harvesting
  3. Karnataka Groundwater Authority
  4. MoHUA Manual on Storm Water Drainage Systems, 2019
  5. MoHUA Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment Systems, 2013
  6. KSPCB consent procedure

Use the guide on a real project

Turn the open questions into a written brief.

Share the site, household, current information and the decision that needs to be made next.